← Back to the Wood Dictionary

Wood Dictionary

Kihada is a distinctive timber whose yellow-brown surface can have a gray-green cast. The “yellow” in its Japanese name refers not to paint on the wood, but to the vivid yellow inside its bark. It is a material to know when you want to enjoy both grain and color.

Example of Kihada A4 veneer (flat cut)
Example of Kihada A4 veneer (flat cut)

The photographs are examples of the color and grain associated with each wood or figure. Every piece of natural wood is different; the sheet you receive will not have exactly the same color or grain as the photographs.

Name and basic information

Japanese names
Kihada / Kiwada / Shikoro Hokkaido Research Organization, Forest Products Research Institute: Kihada
Scientific name and classification
Phellodendron amurense / Genus Phellodendron, family Rutaceae Hokkaido Research Organization, Forest Products Research Institute: Kihada
English name
Amur cork-tree Hokkaido Research Organization, Forest Products Research Institute: Kihada
Natural distribution
Japan, the Korean Peninsula, China, the Russian Far East, and neighboring regions Hokkaido Research Organization, Forest Products Research Institute: Kihada
Product veneer cut
Flat cut MORI KOUGEI Kihada A4 Veneer Sheet

Shikoro is another name for Kihada

In Hokkaido and northeastern Japan, Kihada is also called Shikoro. Its outer bark is gray to brown, but the inner bark is a vivid yellow. That color gave rise to the Japanese name Kihada, or “yellow skin.” The scientific epithet amurense refers to the Amur region, also reflected in the English name Amur cork-tree. Hokkaido Research Organization, Forest Products Research Institute: Kihada

Although it belongs to the citrus family, its appeal as timber lies in a range of colors that cannot be summed up as simply yellow. The inner bark and the wood cut from the trunk are different parts of the tree. The origin of the name should not be treated as a color sample for the veneer. Hokkaido Research Organization, Forest Products Research Institute: Kihada

Large vessels and a yellow-brown surface

Kihada is ring-porous: rows of large vessels make the outlines of its growth rings prominent. Its heartwood is generally yellow-brown with a gray-green cast, distinctly separated from yellowish white sapwood. The relatively coarse texture offers a different kind of line from fine-textured pale birch or maple. Hokkaido Research Organization, Forest Products Research Institute: Kihada / Hokkaido Research Organization, Forest Products Research Institute: Shirakanba, Dakekanba, and Udaikanba / Hokkaido Research Organization, Forest Products Research Institute: Itaya Maple

MORI KOUGEI describes its A4 product as yellow-toned, flat-cut veneer. Compare its color beside brown woods and observe how the growth rings spread across the surface to decide where to use it. As natural wood, its depth of color and greenish cast are not uniform. MORI KOUGEI Kihada A4 Veneer Sheet

Different uses for wood and bark

The timber has been used for furniture, crafts, interior fittings, and doors. The yellow inner bark is also known as the herbal material obaku and has been used as a dye. The veneer sheet is not an inner-bark product. This history illustrates how different parts of a tree serve different purposes. Hokkaido Research Organization, Forest Products Research Institute: Kihada

The wood is relatively light and soft, but is considered unsuitable where high resistance to impact is required. Separating an attractive color or grain from suitability for a load-bearing role helps you make appropriate use of the material. Hokkaido Research Organization, Forest Products Research Institute: Kihada

Combining colors piece by piece

MORI KOUGEI's A4 Kihada is natural wood veneer backed with washi paper, measuring 210 × 297 mm and approximately 0.25 mm thick. It is used for furniture edges, refacing or repairing flat wooden surfaces, marquetry, and similar work. It creates a visible wood surface over a substrate rather than replacing a thick board. MORI KOUGEI Kihada A4 Veneer Sheet

When combining Kihada with other woods in marquetry, test a small area, including the finish, to check that it gives the color contrast you want. For a larger surface, plan not just the color but also the direction of the flat-cut grain and the cutting positions. This helps preserve the pattern while reducing waste. MORI KOUGEI Kihada A4 Veneer Sheet

View the Kihada A4 veneer sheet ↗

Explore related woods

This article draws on publicly available sources from Japan and abroad, with AI used to support research and organization.

References
  1. Hokkaido Research Organization, Forest Products Research Institute: Kihada
  2. Hokkaido Research Organization, Forest Products Research Institute: Shirakanba, Dakekanba, and Udaikanba
  3. Hokkaido Research Organization, Forest Products Research Institute: Itaya Maple
  4. MORI KOUGEI Kihada A4 Veneer Sheet